Diaper Rash or Diaper Dermatitis is a red rash that appears on the buttocks and groin area of the baby. The rash is inflamed and may have seeping eruptions if severe. It is found in children under age 2 years, and most commonly between ages 9-12 months. Diaper rash mostly caused by a reaction of feces and urine or the soap used in washing the baby’s diapers. But regardless of what might have really brought on the condition, the fact remains that diaper rash can cause a significant amount of discomfort for you and your baby.

Signs and Symptoms of Diaper Rash

• Red, puffy and sometimes slightly warmer skin in the diaper region, buttocks, thighs and genitals.
• The skin may develop blisters, and in some acute cases, may even crack. At times, there could be tiny ulcers in and around the area.
• Babies suffering from diaper rash, are often quite fussy, showing signs of extreme discomfort by frequent crying.

Treatment of Diaper Rash

• Stay clean and dry. The most effective way to prevent diaper rash or to treat an existing one is to make sure that your baby is always clean and dry. The microorganisms that cause skin infections just love the moist and warm environment under those diapers.
• Air it out. When you change your baby’s diapers, make sure that you dry out his (or her) bottom completely with a clean towel. It will also be of great help if you will leave the skin exposed to air for a few minutes before putting on a new diaper.
• Ointment helps. Using a pediatrician-recommended diaper rash cream or ointment helps create a protective barrier in the skin. Among the most widely prescribed diaper rash Creams/ointments are A and D ointment, Diaparene, Desitin and zinc oxide. Be sure to dry the skin before applying these.
• Powder magic. Dusting the baby’s bottom with powder also helps a lot in protecting your baby’s skin from irritants. Just be careful when you apply powder since it can be a possible health hazard, especially if the baby accidentally inhales it. As a safety precaution, sprinkle a small amount of powder on your hand first before you apply it on your baby’s skin. Go for cornstarch-based powders.
• Throw plastic pants away! Wearing plastic pants is a big no-no! It tends to keep the moisture locked in and worsen an existing infection. The rule of thumb in treating a diaper rash – let it dry.
• If you use cloth diapers, you can add vinegar to the rinse water, or use a borax soap to neutralize the ammonia that is produced by the urine. Be sure to clean the diapering area frequently. A mild vinegar solution is good for this: One part vinegar to four parts water.
• Make a change. If you have tried almost anything and the rash still does not clear up, try changing your detergent. It might just be the culprit.