A bite is a wound caused by the teeth of an animal such as bats, rabbits, wolves, skunks, raccoons, dogs, cats, etc. Animals may bite people for self-defense or in an attempt to predate food, as well as part of normal interactions. Other bite attacks may be apparently unprovoked, especially in the case of bites committed by psychologically or emotionally disturbed humans.
The saliva of wild animals or pets contains huge amounts of bacteria, which can certainly induce an infection throughout the wound. Even a little bite that does not look serious can critically damage underlying tissue. Regardless of the size of a bite wound, it is best to have a veterinarian check and treat the injury to make sure it remains infection free and does not end up worse.
Signs and Symptoms of Animal Bites
- Generalized tissue damage due to tearing and scratching.
- Bruising.
- Crushing injuries.
- Punture wouded
Causes of Animal Bites
- Serious hemorrhage if major blood vessels are pierced.
- Infection by bacteria or other pathogens, including rabies.
- Other irritants into the wound, causing inflammation and itching.
- Animal bites inflicted by some animals, including carnivorans and bats, are considered possible cases of rabies
Animal Behavior
The animal is caught alive or dead with its head preserved, so the head can later be analyzed to detect the disease. Signs of rabies include foaming at the mouth, self-mutilation, growling, jerky behavior, and red eyes.
Treatmens of Animal Bites
- Running warm water over the wound to flush the wound for approximately 3-5 minutes. Use antibacterial soap to scrub the bite injury as there may already be bacteria in the wound. Flush with running, warm water and dry the wound.
- Apply pressure on the bites with a clean cloth until bleeding stop.
- Apply Neosporin or another antibiotic over-the-counter ointment on the wound. A clean cloth or gauze makes an excellent bandage but slip your finger under the bandage to be sure it is not too tight.
- Called 911 for ambulance if the bites got serious or go to emergency room in the hospital.
- Watch the bite wound for signs of infection such as swelling, pain or redness.
- Need to see your doctor immediately
